nosocomial - определение. Что такое nosocomial
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Что (кто) такое nosocomial - определение

NOSOCOMIAL INFECTION
Nosocomial; Nosocomial Infection; Hospital Acquired Infections; Hospital infection; Post-surgical infection; Post-operative infection; Nosicomial infection; Hospital-acquired infections; Nosocomial condition; Hospital acquired infection; Hospital hygiene; HCAIs; Healthcare-associated infections; Hospital-acquired; Nosocomial infections; Hospital infections; Healthcare-associated infection; Nosocomial pathogen; Health Care-Associated Infection; HCAI; Nosocomial infection; Hospital bacteria; Hospital acquired infections; Infected from hospital; Infection from doctor; Infection from nurse; Infection from hospital; Nursing home infection; Infection caught in hospital; Hospital bacterial infection; Hospital virus infection; Infection spreading; PatientPak; Post-operative infections; Perioperative infection; Postsurgical infection
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  • Mortality rates 1841–1846 in two clinics documented by Semmelweis

Nosocomial         
·adj Of or pertaining to a hospital; as, nosocomial atmosphere.
nosocomial         
[?n?s?(?)'k??m??l]
¦ adjective Medicine (of a disease) originating in a hospital.
Origin
C19: from Gk nosokomos 'person who tends the sick' + -ial.
Hospital-acquired infection         
A hospital-acquired infection, also known as a nosocomial infection (from the Greek , meaning "hospital"), is an infection that is acquired in a hospital or other health care facility.Rosenthal VD, et al.

Википедия

Hospital-acquired infection

A hospital-acquired infection, also known as a nosocomial infection (from the Greek nosokomeion, meaning "hospital"), is an infection that is acquired in a hospital or other health care facility. To emphasize both hospital and nonhospital settings, it is sometimes instead called a healthcare-associated infection. Such an infection can be acquired in hospital, nursing home, rehabilitation facility, outpatient clinic, diagnostic laboratory or other clinical settings. Infection is spread to the susceptible patient in the clinical setting by various means. Health care staff also spread infection, in addition to contaminated equipment, bed linens, or air droplets. The infection can originate from the outside environment, another infected patient, staff that may be infected, or in some cases, the source of the infection cannot be determined. In some cases the microorganism originates from the patient's own skin microbiota, becoming opportunistic after surgery or other procedures that compromise the protective skin barrier. Though the patient may have contracted the infection from their own skin, the infection is still considered nosocomial since it develops in the health care setting. Nosocomial infection tends to lack evidence that it was present when the patient entered the healthcare setting, thus meaning it was acquired post-admission.

Примеры употребления для nosocomial
1. A study of '6 hospitals by the Nosocomial Infection National Surveillance Service (NINSS) found that, between 1''7 and 2002, there were 720 hospital infections among children.